Study Shows Baldrige Hospitals Perform Better than Non-Baldrige Hospitals

Thomson Reuters recently released a research paper investigating the performance of Baldrige hospitals vs. non-Baldrige hospitals in key outcome measures. In this study, Baldrige hospitals were defined as hospitals that have won the Baldrige award or have publicly disclosed that they have received a site visit. Non-Baldrige hospitals were the remaining hospitals in the 100 Top Hospitals data set.

Of interest to healthcare quality professionals:

• Baldrige hospitals were significantly more likley than their peers to display faster five-year performance improvement.
• Baldrige hospitals performed better than their peers in the CMS core measures by 4.90 percantage points.

Although not statistically significant, the study also showed that Baldrige hospitals performed better on the following measures than their peers:

• risk-adjusted mortality
• patient safety index
• severity-adjusted length of stay.
• adjusted operating profit margin

The research paper can be downloaded from NIST here or from Thompson Reuters here.

The NIST press release associated with this research paper can be found here. For your convenience, excerpts from this press release have been copied and pasted below. Sections of interest to healthcare quality professionals are in red with some emphasis added.

New Study Finds that Baldrige Award Recipient Hospitals Significantly Outperform their Peers

A new report has found that healthcare organizations that have won Baldrige National Quality Awards for performance excellence or been considered for a Baldrige Award site visit outperform other hospitals in nearly every metric used to determine the 100 Top Hospitals, a national recognition given by Thomson Reuters.

Commissioned by the Foundation for the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award, a private organization, and conducted by Thomson Reuters, the report found that Baldrige hospitals were six times more likely to be counted among the 100 Top Hospitals, which represent the top 3 percent of hospitals in the United States, and that they statistically outperform the 100 Top Hospitals on core measures established by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.

Health care organizations have accounted for more than 50 percent of Baldrige award applicants since 2005.
Baldrige hospitals also were far more likely than their peers to be cited for marked improvement over a span of five years. According to the report, "[m]ore than 27 percent of Baldrige winner hospitals also won a 100 Top Hospitals: Performance Improvement Leaders award, while only 3 percent of their non-Baldrige peers won the award."

"The results of the Thomson Reuters study confirm what we've known for years: using the Baldrige Criteria and the earnest pursuit of the Baldrige evaluation will improve your organization by nearly every measure of success, be it in outcomes, safety, customer and employee satisfaction, or profitability," says Baldrige Performance Excellence Program Director Harry Hertz.

The study, Comparison of Baldrige Award Applicants and Recipients with Peer Hospitals on a National Balanced Scorecard, is available at www.nist.gov/baldrige/upload/baldrige-hospital-research-paper.pdf.