Saturday, April 30, 2011

Performance of Indiana Hospitals on Patient Experience of Care Measures for Value Based Purchasing

The following table shows the performance of Indiana hospitals on the HCAHPS measures CMS has indicated will be a part of the Value Based Purchasing program. This table is based on HospitalCompare data released April 11, 2011based on data collected from April 2009 to March 2010.

(Note: You may need to click on the image to open it in a new browser.)





CMS Announces final details of Value Based Purchasing for Inpatient Acute Care

On April 29th, CMS announced the final rules of its upcoming Value Based Purchasing program for Inpatient Acute Care. This long anticipated program transitions the inpatient care provided to Medicare beneficaries from "pay for reporting" to "pay for performance".

The HHS press release itself is of little value to the healthcare quality professional. You can view it here: http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2011pres/04/20110429a.html. However, it links to a CMS press release that contained more details. You can view it here: http://www.cms.gov/apps/media/press/factsheet.asp?Counter=3947.

Although these rules become effective with fiscal year 2013, CMS also released the list of measures for 2014 as well.

The following are excerpts from the CMS press release:


PERFORMANCE SCORING:

Performance Period: CMS has established a performance period that runs from July 1, 2011 through March 31, 2012, for the FY 2013 Hospital VBP payment determination. CMS anticipates that in future program years, if it becomes feasible, it may propose to use a full year as the performance period.

Scoring Methods: CMS will score each hospital based on achievement and improvement ranges for each applicable measure. A hospital’s score on each measure will be the higher of an achievement score in the performance period or an improvement score, which is determined by comparing the hospital’s score in the performance period with its score during a baseline period.

For scoring on achievement, hospitals will be measured based on how much their current performance differs from all other hospitals’ baseline period performance. Points will then be awarded based on the hospital’s performance compared to the threshold and benchmark scores for all hospitals. Points will only be awarded for achievement if the hospital’s performance during the performance period exceeds a minimum rate called the “threshold,” which is defined by CMS as the 50th percentile of hospital scores during the baseline period.

For scoring on improvement, hospitals will be assessed based on how much their current performance changes from their own baseline period performance. Points will then be awarded based on how much distance they cover between that baseline and the benchmark score. Points will only be awarded for improvement if the hospital’s performance improved from their performance during the baseline period.

Finally, CMS will calculate a Total Performance Score (TPS) for each hospital by combining the greater of its achievement or improvement points on each measure to determine a score for each domain, multiplying each domain score by the proposed domain weight and adding the weighted scores together. In FY 2013, the clinical process of care domain will be weighted at 70 percent and the patient experience of care domain will be weighted at 30 percent.

Incentive Payment Calculations: CMS will utilize a linear exchange function to calculate the percentage of value-based incentive payment earned by each hospital. Those hospitals that receive higher Total Performance Scores will receive higher incentive payments than those that receive lower Total Performance Scores. CMS will notify each hospital of the estimated amount of its value-based incentive payment for FY 2013 through its QualityNet account at least 60 days prior to Oct. 1, 2012. CMS will notify each hospital of the exact amount of its value-based incentive payment on Nov. 1, 2012.

FISCAL YEAR 2013 MEASURES

Clinical Process of Care Measures
AMI-7a - Fibrinolytic Therapy Received Within 30 Minutes of Hospital Arrival
AMI-8a - Primary PCI Received Within 90 Minutes of Hospital Arrival
HF-1 - Discharge Instructions
PN-3b - Blood Cultures Performed in the ED Prior to Initial Antibiotic Received in Hospital
PN-6 - Initial Antibiotic Selection for CAP in Immunocompetent Patient
SCIP-Inf-1 - Prophylactic Antibiotic Received Within One Hour Prior to Surgical Incision
SCIP-Inf-2 - Prophylactic Antibiotic Selection for Surgical Patients
SCIP-Inf-3 - Prophylactic Antibiotics Discontinued Within 24 Hours After Surgery End Time
SCIP-Inf-4 - Cardiac Surgery Patients with Controlled 6AM Postoperative Serum Glucose
SCIP-Card-2 - Surgery Patients on a Beta Blocker Prior to Arrival That Received a Beta Blocker During the Perioperative Period
SCIP-VTE-1 - Surgery Patients with Recommended Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis Ordered
SCIP-VTE-2 - Surgery Patients Who Received Appropriate Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis Within 24 Hours Prior to Surgery to 24 Hours After Surgery

Patient Experience of Care Measures (HCAHPS)
· Communication with Nurses
· Communication with Doctors
· Responsiveness of Hospital Staff
· Pain Management
· Communication About Medicines
· Cleanliness and Quietness of Hospital Environment
· Discharge Information
· Overall Rating of Hospital

ADDITIONAL MEASURES FINALIZED FOR FY2014

Mortality Measures:
· Mortality-30-AMI: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-day Mortality Rate
· Mortality-30-HF: Heart Failure (HF) 30-day Mortality Rate
· Mortality-30-PN: Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Mortality Rate

Hospital Acquired Condition Measures:
· Foreign Object Retained After Surgery
· Air Embolism
· Blood Incompatibility
· Pressure Ulcer Stages III & IV
· Falls and Trauma: (Includes: Fracture, Dislocation, Intracranial Injury, Crushing Injury, Burn, Electric Shock)
· Vascular Catheter-Associated Infections
· Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
· Manifestations of Poor Glycemic Control

AHRQ Patient Safety Indicators (PSIs), Inpatient Quality Indicators (IQIs), and Composite Measures:
· Complication/patient safety for selected indicators (composite)
· Mortality for selected medical conditions (composite)

Sunday, April 17, 2011

Unadjusted "Fall and Trauma" Rates for Hospitals in Indiana

On April 6, 2011, CMS released a spreadsheet linked to its Hospital Compare website showing the frequency of the eight (8) Hospital Acquired Conditions (HAC) in hospitals participating in the Medicare Program. This data set is of Medicare beneficiaries only, is not risk adjusted for the severity of the patients, and is based on administrative data only for patients discharged between Oct 1, 2008 to June 30, 2010.

The data can be downloaded from CMS here.

The table below shows the performance of the listed Indiana hospitals for the "Fall and Trauma" measure sorted from high to low.


Hospital name Rate (per 1,000 discharges) Number of eligible discharges (Denominator) Number of HACs (Numerator) National HAC rate (per 1,000 discharges)
UNITY MEDICAL AND SURGICAL HOSPITAL 7.634 131 1 0.564
RIVERVIEW HOSPITAL 2.428 3707 9 0.564
THE HEART HOSPITAL AT DEACONESS GATEWAY LLC 1.878 1065 2 0.564
SAINT CATHERINE REGIONAL HOSPITAL 1.641 1219 2 0.564
FAYETTE REGIONAL HEALTH SYSTEM 1.553 1932 3 0.564
REID HOSPITAL & HEALTH CARE SERVICES 1.257 9549 12 0.564
FRANCISCAN PHYSICIANS HOSPITAL LLC 1.233 811 1 0.564
MEMORIAL HOSPITAL OF SOUTH BEND 1.205 9955 12 0.564
ST. CLARE MEDICAL CENTER 1.179 1697 2 0.564
WITHAM HEALTH SERVICES 1.174 1704 2 0.564
KOSCIUSKO COMMUNITY HOSPITAL 1.084 2767 3 0.564
PARKVIEW HUNTINGTON HOSPITAL 1.065 939 1 0.564
INDIANA UNIVERSITY HEALTH ARNETT HOSPITAL 1.02 4904 5 0.564
MARION GENERAL HOSPITAL 0.962 4158 4 0.564
HENRY COUNTY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 0.957 3134 3 0.564
BLUFFTON REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER 0.944 2118 2 0.564
CLARK MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 0.932 8581 8 0.564
INDIANA UNIVERSITY HEALTH NORTH HOSPITAL 0.906 3313 3 0.564
COMMUNITY HOSPITAL NORTH 0.9 6664 6 0.564
ST. FRANCIS HOSPITAL - BEECH GROVE 0.853 9377 8 0.564
THE ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL 0.788 1269 1 0.564
ST. VINCENT CARMEL HOSPITAL, INC. 0.767 2609 2 0.564
ST. MARGARET MERCY - DYER 0.725 5515 4 0.564
WESTVIEW HOSPITAL 0.7 1429 1 0.564
INDIANA UNIVERSITY HEALTH WEST HOSPITAL 0.689 4352 3 0.564
ELKHART GENERAL HOSPITAL 0.676 8879 6 0.564
GOOD SAMARITAN HOSPITAL 0.641 6241 4 0.564
DEARBORN COUNTY HOSPITAL 0.617 3239 2 0.564
DUPONT HOSPITAL LLC 0.603 1658 1 0.564
BALL MEMORIAL HOSPITAL INC 0.591 11840 7 0.564
METHODIST HOSPITALS, INC 0.588 13602 8 0.564
ST. CATHERINE HOSPITAL, INC 0.576 5211 3 0.564
INDIANA ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL LLC 0.565 1770 1 0.564
COMMUNITY HOSPITAL 0.557 16165 9 0.564
COMMUNITY HOSPITAL SOUTH, INC. 0.549 5468 3 0.564
SAINT ANTHONY MEDICAL CENTER 0.545 9179 5 0.564
SAINT JOSEPH REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER - SOUTH BEND 0.541 11100 6 0.564
LUTHERAN HOSPITAL OF INDIANA 0.535 13088 7 0.564
INDIANA HEART HOSPITAL, THE 0.528 3791 2 0.564
ST. MARY'S MEDICAL CENTER OF EVANSVILLE INC 0.514 11672 6 0.564
GOSHEN GENERAL HOSPITAL 0.489 4088 2 0.564
PORTER HOSPITAL, LLC, VALPARAISO HOSP CAMPUS 0.481 10389 5 0.564
PARKVIEW HOSPITAL 0.465 10748 5 0.564
MAJOR HOSPITAL 0.457 2189 1 0.564
BLOOMINGTON HOSPITAL 0.445 8981 4 0.564
ST. FRANCIS HOSPITAL - MOORESVILLE 0.435 2299 1 0.564
DEACONESS HOSPITAL INC 0.422 18959 8 0.564
SCHNECK MEDICAL CENTER 0.421 2378 1 0.564
JOHNSON MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 0.421 2378 1 0.564
TERRE HAUTE REGIONAL HOSPITAL 0.411 4861 2 0.564
MEMORIAL HOSPITAL AND HEALTH CARE CENTER 0.385 5190 2 0.564
UNION HOSPITAL INC 0.383 13057 5 0.564
ST. JOSEPH HOSPITAL 0.381 2626 1 0.564
FLOYD MEMORIAL HOSPITAL AND HEALTH SERVICES 0.375 10678 4 0.564
WILLIAM N WISHARD MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 0.368 5431 2 0.564
ST. VINCENT HOSPITALS AND HEALTH SERVICES 0.358 19569 7 0.564
CLARIAN HEALTH PARTNERS, INCORPORATED 0.321 28027 9 0.564
ST. FRANCIS HOSPITAL - INDIANAPOLIS 0.313 6388 2 0.564
COLUMBUS REGIONAL HOSPITAL 0.296 6766 2 0.564
THE KING'S DAUGHTERS' HOSPITAL AND HEALTH SERVICES 0.28 3574 1 0.564
ST. ELIZABETH EAST 0.244 4090 1 0.564
COMMUNITY HOSPITAL EAST 0.244 8195 2 0.564
LA PORTE HOSPITAL AND HEALTH SERVICES 0.235 4263 1 0.564
ST. MARGARET MERCY HEALTHCARE CENTERS - HAMMOND 0.228 8754 2 0.564
ST. MARY MEDICAL CENTER, INC. 0.224 8912 2 0.564
ST. ELIZABETH CENTRAL 0.219 4558 1 0.564
COMMUNITY HOSPITAL OF ANDERSON AND MADISON COUNTY 0.179 5601 1 0.564
SAINT JOHN'S HEALTH SYSTEM 0.169 5918 1 0.564
SAINT ANTHONY MEMORIAL HEALTH CENTER 0 5335 0 0.564
KENTUCKIANA MEDICAL CENTER LLC 0 619 0 0.564
MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 0 1480 0 0.564
HENDRICKS REGIONAL HEALTH 0 3423 0 0.564
DAVIESS COMMUNITY HOSPITAL 0 1727 0 0.564
HOWARD REGIONAL HEALTH SYSTEM 0 4148 0 0.564
PHYSICIANS' MEDICAL CENTER LLC 0 180 0 0.564
SURGICAL HOSPITAL OF MUNSTER 0 31 0 0.564
ST. JOSEPH HOSPITAL & HEALTH CENTER, INC 0 3856 0 0.564
PINNACLE HOSPITAL 0 542 0 0.564
HANCOCK REGIONAL HOSPITAL 0 2989 0 0.564
MONROE HOSPITAL 0 1335 0 0.564
ST. VINCENT HEART CENTER OF INDIANA, LLC 0 5756 0 0.564
WOMEN'S HOSPITAL, THE 0 114 0 0.564
PARKVIEW WHITLEY HOSPITAL 0 807 0 0.564
STARKE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 0 785 0 0.564
PARKVIEW NOBLE HOSPITAL 0 1175 0 0.564
SAINT JOSEPH REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER - PLYMOUTH 0 1773 0 0.564
DEKALB MEMORIAL HOSPITAL INC 0 1100 0 0.564
MORGAN HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER 0 1472 0 0.564
ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL AT PARKVIEW NORTH LLC 0 1039 0 0.564

ACOs are here! ...but will it be everywhere?

Details of the long awaited CMS ACO proposed rules were released on March 31, 2011 and posted in the April 7, 2011 edition of the Federal Register.

The Federal Register entry can be found here.

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services also simultaneously posted fact sheets and other resources about the proposed ACOs rules:
No doubt there will be significant commentary provided by healthcare organizations throughout the country over the next few months. The comment period closes on June 6, 2011. ACO final rules go into effect January 1, 2012.